German literature has often featured heroes from antiquity such as Achilles, the Greek hero of the Trojan War, who is a central figure in Goethe's drama "Iphigenia in Tauris" and in Schiller's "Iphigenie auf Tauris." Another prominent figure is Odysseus, the hero of Homer's "Odyssey," who appears in works by German authors such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller. These heroes from ancient Greek mythology have been reimagined and reinterpreted in German literature, contributing to the enduring legacy of these legendary figures. **

The worldview of antiquity was characterized by a belief in the supernatural and the presence of gods and goddesses who controlled various aspects of life. People in antiquity often viewed the world as a place where humans were subject to the whims of these deities, and where rituals and sacrifices were necessary to appease them. Additionally, there was a strong connection between the natural world and the divine, with many ancient cultures attributing natural phenomena to the actions of gods. Overall, the worldview of antiquity was shaped by a deep sense of reverence and fear towards the supernatural forces believed to govern the world. **

In antiquity, various things served as models for different aspects of life. For example, Greek and Roman architecture and engineering served as models for future generations in the construction of buildings and infrastructure. Philosophical and ethical teachings from figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle served as models for moral and intellectual development. Additionally, the military strategies and tactics of ancient generals like Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar served as models for military leaders throughout history. Overall, antiquity provided numerous models for different aspects of human civilization. **

One technical term from antiquity is "astrolabe," which was a sophisticated astronomical instrument used by ancient astronomers and navigators to determine the positions of celestial bodies. The astrolabe was a versatile tool that could be used for timekeeping, surveying, and navigation, and it played a crucial role in the development of astronomy and navigation during ancient times. Its design and usage were refined over centuries, and it remained in use for over a thousand years. **

The beginning of antiquity is generally marked by the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. This event led to the decline of the Roman civilization and the start of the Middle Ages. Antiquity is characterized by the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome, and the fall of the Western Roman Empire signaled the end of the classical period and the beginning of a new era in European history. **

In antiquity, various works of literature, philosophy, and art served as models for future generations. For example, the writings of ancient Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle provided a foundation for Western philosophy. The epic poems of Homer, such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, served as models for epic poetry. Additionally, classical Greek and Roman art and architecture influenced later artistic movements. These ancient works continue to inspire and influence contemporary culture. **

You can encounter antiquity in everyday life through various means such as visiting museums, exploring historical sites, reading ancient literature, or even using traditional tools or methods that have been passed down through generations. Additionally, you may come across antiquity in architecture, art, or cultural traditions that have been preserved over time. Antiquity can also be found in the artifacts, relics, and ancient objects that are displayed in exhibitions or collections, providing a glimpse into the past and connecting us to our shared history. **

There are many biographies of people from antiquity, including "The Twelve Caesars" by Suetonius, which provides detailed accounts of the lives of Julius Caesar and his successors. Plutarch's "Parallel Lives" compares the lives of famous Greeks and Romans, such as Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar. Another notable biography is "The Life of Alexander the Great" by Plutarch, which offers insights into the life and conquests of the famous Macedonian king. **